Thursday 2 July 2009

Muslim History 8th Century (700 - 799) C.E

700: Campaigns against the Berbers in North Africa.
702: Ashath's rebellion in Iraq, battle of Deir ul Jamira.
705: Death of Abdul Malik. Accession of Walid I as Caliph.
711: Conquest of Spain, Sind and Transoxiana.
712:The Muslims advance in Spain, Sind and Transoxiana.
713:Conquest of Multan.
715:Death of Walid I. Accession of Sulaiman.
716:Invasion of Constantinople.
717:Death of Sulaiman. Accession of Umar b Abdul Aziz.
720: Death of Umar b Abdul Aziz. Accession of Yazid II.
724: Death of Yazid II. Accession of Hisham.
725: The Muslims occupy Nimes in France.
732: The battle of Tours in France.
737: The Muslims meet reverse at Avignon in France.
740:Shia revolt under Zaid b Ali. Berber revolt in North Africa. Battle of the Nobles.
741: Battle of Bagdoura in North Africa.
742: The Muslim rule restored in Qiarowan.
743: Death of Hisham. Accession of Walid II. Shia revolt in Khurasan under Yahya b Zaid.
744:Deposition of Walid I1. Accession of Yazid II1 and his death. Accession of Ibrahim and his overthrow. Battle of Ain al Jurr. Accession of Marwan II.
745: Kufa and Mosul occupied by the Khawarjites.
746: Battle of Rupar Thutha, Kufa and Mosul occupied by Marwan II.
747: Revolt of Abu Muslim in Khurasan.
748:Battle of Rayy.
749: Battles of lsfahan and Nihawand. Capture of Kufa by the Abbasids. As Saffah becomes the Abbasid Caliph at Kufa.
750: Battle of Zab. Fall of Damascus. End of the Umayyads.
751: Conquest of Wasit by the Abbasid. Murder of the Minister Abu Salama.
754: Death of As Saffah. Accession of Mansur as the Caliph.
755: Revolt of Abdullah b Ali. MUrder of Abu Muslim. Sunbadh revolt in Khurasan.
756: Abdul Rahman founds the Umayyad state in Spain.
762: Shia revolt under Muhammad (Nafs uz Zakia) and Ibrahim.
763: Foundation of Baghdad. Defeat of the Abbasids in Spain.
767: Khariji state set up by Ibn Madrar at Sijilmasa. Ustad Sees revolt in Khurasan.
772: Battle of Janbi in North Africa. Rustamid. state set up in Morocco.
775: Death or the Abbasid Caliph Mansur, Accession of Mahdi.
777: Battle of Saragossa in Spain.
785:Death of the Caliph Mahdi. Accession of Hadi.
786: Death of Hadi. Accession of Harun ur Rashid.
788: Idrisid state set up in the Maghrib. Death of Abdul Rahman of Spain, and accession of Hisham.
792: Invasion of South France.
796: Death of Hisham in Spain; accession of al Hakam.
799: Suppression of the revolt of the Khazars. Ninth century.

Saturday 6 June 2009

Islam Historical map (7th Century )

Friday 5 June 2009

History Of Religion (where it all started)


History Of Religion - Free videos are just a click away

7th Century (600-699) C.E.

7th Century (600-699) C.E.
605:
The Holy Prophet arbitrates in a dispute among the Quraish about the placing of the Black Stone in the Kaaba.
610:
The first revelation in the cave at Mt. Hira. The Holy Prophet is commissioned as the Messenger of God.
613:
Declaration at Mt. Sara inviting the general public to Islam.
614:
Invitation to the Hashimites to accept Islam.
615:
Persecution of the Muslims by the Quraish. A party of Muslims leaves for Abyssinia.
616:
Second Hijrah to Abysinnia.
617:
Social boycott of the Hashimites and the Holy Prophet by the Quraish. The Hashimites are shut up in a glen outside Makkah.
619:
Lifting of the boycott. Deaths of Abu Talib and Hadrat Khadija. Year of sorrow.
620:
Journey to Taif. Ascension to the heavens.
621:
First pledge at Aqaba.
622:
Second pledge at Aqaba. The Holy Prophet and the Muslims migrate to Yathrib.
623:
Nakhla expedition.
624:
Battle of Badr. Expulsion of the Bani Qainuqa Jews from Madina.
625:
Battle of Uhud. Massacre of 70 Muslims at Bir Mauna. Expulsion of Banu Nadir Jews from Madina. Second expedition of Badr.
626:
Expedition of Banu Mustaliq.
627:
Battle of the Trench. Expulsion of Banu Quraiza Jews.
628:
Truce of Hudaibiya. Expedition to Khyber. The Holy Prophet addresses letters to various heads of states.
629:
The Holy Prophet performs the pilgrimage at Makkah. Expedition to Muta (Romans).
630:
Conquest of Makkah. Battles of Hunsin, Auras, and Taif.
631:
Expedition to Tabuk. Year of Deputations.
632:
Farewell pilgrimage at Makkah.
632:
Death of the Holy Prophet. Election of Hadrat Abu Bakr as the Caliph. Usamah leads expedition to Syria. Battles of Zu Qissa and Abraq. Battles of Buzakha, Zafar and Naqra. Campaigns against Bani Tamim and Musailima, the Liar.
633:
Campaigns in Bahrain, Oman, Mahrah Yemen, and Hadramaut. Raids in Iraq. Battles of Kazima, Mazar, Walaja, Ulleis, Hirah, Anbar, Ein at tamr, Daumatul Jandal and Firaz.
634:
Battles of Basra, Damascus and Ajnadin. Death of Hadrat Abu Bakr. Hadrat Umar Farooq becomes the Caliph. Battles of Namaraq and Saqatia.
635:
Battle of Bridge. Battle of Buwaib. Conquest of Damascus. Battle of Fahl.
636:
Battle of Yermuk. Battle of Qadsiyia. Conquest of Madain.
637:
Conquest of Syria. Fall of Jerusalem. Battle of Jalula.
638:
Conquest of Jazirah.
639:
Conquest of Khuizistan. Advance into Egypt.
640:
Capture of the post of Caesaria in Syria. Conquest of Shustar and Jande Sabur in Persia. Battle of Babylon in Egypt.
641:
Battle of Nihawand. Conquest Of Alexandria in Egypt.
642:
Battle of Rayy in Persia. Conquest of Egypt. Foundation of Fustat.
643:
Conquest of Azarbaijan and Tabaristan (Russia).
644:
Conquest of Fars, Kerman, Sistan, Mekran and Kharan.Martyrdom of Hadrat Umar. Hadrat Othman becomes the Caliph.
645:
Campaigns in Fats.
646:
Campaigns in Khurasan, Armeain and Asia Minor.
647:
Campaigns in North Africa. Conquest of the island of Cypress.
648:
Campaigns against the Byzantines.
651:
Naval battle of the Masts against the Byzantines.
652:
Discontentment and disaffection against the rule of Hadrat Othman.
656:
Martyrdom of Hadrat Othman. Hadrat Ali becomes the Caliph. Battle of the Camel.
657:
Hadrat Ali shifts the capital from Madina to Kufa. Battle of Siffin. Arbitration proceedings at Daumaut ul Jandal.
658:
Battle of Nahrawan.
659:
Conquest of Egypt by Mu'awiyah.
660:
Hadrat Ali recaptures Hijaz and Yemen from Mu'awiyah. Mu'awiyah declares himself as the Caliph at Damascus.
661:
Martyrdom of Hadrat Ali. Accession of Hadrat Hasan and his abdication. Mu'awiyah becomes the sole Caliph.
662:
Khawarij revolts.
666:
Raid of Sicily.
670:
Advance in North Africa. Uqba b Nafe founds the town of Qairowan in Tunisia. Conquest of Kabul.
672:
Capture of the island of Rhodes. Campaigns in Khurasan.
674:
The Muslims cross the Oxus. Bukhara becomes a vassal state.
677:
Occupation of Sarnarkand and Tirmiz. Siege of Constantinople.
680:
Death of Muawiyah. Accession of Yazid. Tragedy of Kerbala and martyrdom of Hadrat Hussain.
682:
In North Africa Uqba b Nafe marches to the Atlantic, is ambushed and killed at Biskra. The Muslims evacuate Qairowan and withdraw to Burqa.
683:
Death of Yazid. Accession of Mu'awiyah II.
684:
Abdullah b Zubair declares himself aS the Caliph at'Makkah. Marwan I becomes the Caliph' at Damascus. Battle of Marj Rahat.
685:
Death of Marwan I. Abdul Malik becomes the Caliph at Damascus. Battle of Ain ul Wada.
686:
Mukhtar declares himself as the Caliph at Kufa.
687:
Battle of Kufa between the forces of Mukhtar and Abdullah b Zubair. Mukhtar killed.
691:
Battle of Deir ul Jaliq. Kufa falls to Abdul Malik.
692:
The fall of Makkah. Death of Abdullah b Zubair. Abdul Malik becomes the sole Caliph.
695:
Khawarij revolts in Jazira and Ahwaz. Battle of the Karun. Campaigns against Kahina in North Africa. The' Muslims once again withdraw to Barqa. The Muslims advance in Transoxiana and occupy Kish.

Tuesday 5 May 2009

6th Century (500-599) C.E.

6th Century (500-599) C.E.
545:
Birth of Abdullah, the Holy Prophet's father.
571:
Birth of the Holy Prophet. Year of the Elephant. Invasion of Makkah by Abraha the Viceroy of Yemen, his retreat.
577:
The Holy Prophet visits Madina with his mother. Death of his mother.
580:
Death of Abdul Muttalib, the grandfather of the Holy Prophet.
583:
The Holy Prophet's journey to Syria in the company of his uncle Abu Talib. His meeting with the monk Bahira at Bisra who foretells of his prophethood.
586:
The Holy Prophet participates in the war of Fijar.
591:
The Holy Prophet becomes an active member of "Hilful Fudul", a league for the relief of the distressed.
594:
The Holy Prophet becomes the Manager of the business of Lady Khadija, and leads her trade caravan to Syria and back.
595:
The Holy Prophet marries Hadrat Khadija. Seventh century

Sunday 5 April 2009

List of Islamic battles fought during Ramadan

  • Ramadan
    624 - Battle of Badr. On 17 Ramadan, the Prophet Muhammad led his forces in Arabia to victory over Makkan idolaters। "The great battle of Badr" or "Conquest of Mecca", was the first battle between believers and infidels.
  • 627 - The Battle of the Ditch। Muslims trained for this battle during Ramadan, though it occurred in the following month of Shawal.
  • 630 - Battle of Tabouk (also called the Battle of Tabuk). The soldiers of Islam, under the leadership of the Prophet Mohammed, established a training and fighting camp in Tabouk during the month of fasting, and attacked the Byzantine army।
  • 653 - Conquest of Rhodes. Muslims plundered the Colossus of Rhodes, melted it and turned it into arms for the सोल्दिएर्स
  • 710 - Muslims led by Tarek bin Ziyad, invaded Spanish southern frontier cities on the Andalusian coast defeating King Roderick. They stayed for eight hundred years, disseminating Islam. From there, Islam spreads out through Europe
  • 1187 - Battle of Hattin. Took place at dawn -- after the Night of Power (Lailat ul-Qadr); a night during the last ten days of Ramadan when tradition says that the angel Gabriel descended and God called Muhammad to be His messenger. (It is sometimes translated as the Night of Destiny.) Sultan Saladin (Salah Al-Din Al-Ayubi) wiped out the Frankish army and went on to reclaim Jerusalem for Islam. The battle took place on July 4
  • 1948 - Israeli War of Independence। Fighting took place over two Ramadans.
  • 1962 to 1970 - Yemeni Civil War। Fighting continued through nine Ramadans.
  • 1973 - Ramadan War (Elsewhere known as the Yom Kippur War). Egypt and Syria launched their attack on Israel it was called Operation Badr, and foot soldiers were given religious slogans। The Yom Kippur War is also known as the 6th of October war of 1973 and the 10th of Ramadan War.
  • 1975 to 1990 - Lebanon's civil war। Fighting took place over the course of seventeen Ramadans.
  • 1981 - Iran rejected Iraqi offers for a Ramadan cease-fire।
  • 1982 - Iran launched an attack on Iraq that they explicitly called "Operation Ramadan।"
  • 1986 - Christian forces called for a Ramadan cease-fire, which lasted two weeks।
  • 1987 - Iran again rejected Iraqi offers for a Ramadan cease-fire।
  • 1987 to 1993 - The first Palestinian Intifada was waged over six Ramadans।
  • 1990s - There were at least 20 examples of Ramadan violence by Muslims during the lgerian civil war।
  • 2000 - Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee stated that India would initiate a unilateral cease-fire in observance of the holy month of Ramadan as a step towards peace in Kashmir. Nonetheless, widespread fighting continued between Indian forces and the guerrillas in Jammu-Kashmir
  • 2000 - Al-Qaida operatives tried to bomb a U.S. destroyer, the USS The Sullivans, in the harbor at Aden, Yemen। It was the Night of Power. The suicide boat was overloaded with explosives and sank.
  • 2001 - Al-Qaida successfully bombs the USS Cole in the same harbor at Aden, Yemen
  • 2003 - After the 2003 Iraq war, suicide bombers struck at four locations, including the Red Cross headquarters, killing at least 35 people।

http://knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/List_of_Islamic_battles_fought_during_Ramadan/

Wednesday 25 March 2009

History

History is often used as a generic term for information about the past, such as in "geologic history of the Earth". When used as a field of study, history refers to human history, which is the recorded past of human societies.